The global meetings and events industry turns its spotlight on Greece with the hosting of the Annual Meeting and General Assembly of the International Association of Professional Congress Organisers (IAPCO) at the Athens Concert Hall (Megaron) from 25 to 28 February, reaffirming the country’s growing momentum and its strategic position on the global conference map. More than 150 leading professionals attend the event, delivering a strong vote of confidence in Greece, which has long invested strategically in conference tourism. The sector fuels destination development, with the conference delegates and visitors spending five to seven times more than the average traveler. IAPCO represents more than 95 companies employing over 23,000 professionals across 185 countries. The economic impact recorded by its members for 2025 exceeds €16.8 billion.

The conference is themed “The Odyssey Reinvented,” linking Greek mythology with the challenges the sector has faced in recent years — a true odyssey marked by the pandemic, geopolitical turbulence, economic uncertainty, rapid technological advances, and growing sustainability demands. The conference is organised by the four certified IAPCO members in Greece — AFEA Congress, Convin, Era & Erasmus — and is supported by the Ministry of Tourism, the Greek National Tourism Organisation (GNTO), the This is Athens Convention Bureau, as well as leading organisations and companies across the entire conference organisation ecosystem.

The global IAPCO community gathered at the Acropolis Museum for the official Welcome Reception, marking the start of IAPCO AM&GA Athens 2026 under the theme “The Odyssey Reinvented.” The evening began with an exclusive private tour of the Museum, offering delegates the opportunity to experience one of Greece’s most significant cultural landmarks. (Photos: facebook.com/IAPCO)

The Opening Session was honoured by the presence of Olga Kefalogianni, Minister of Tourism of Greece, representing the Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, and Haris Doukas, Mayor of the City of Athens, underscoring the high importance the destination places on the global meetings industry and recognising its far-reaching economic, societal and intellectual impact. (Photos: facebook.com/IAPCO)

In her address, the Minister of Tourism, Olga Kefalogianni stressed that "Greece is steadily strengthening its position as a modern, competitive, and outward-looking destination for meetings, conferences, and major international events". The Minister welcomed the delegates to Athens, noting that the selection of the Greek capital to host this event constitutes a vote of confidence in the country and recognition of its growing momentum in the field of international conferences and events. Furthermore, she emphasized that through continuous investments, enhanced air connectivity, and high-level services, the city offers a comprehensive and attractive environment for hosting international meetings and high-standard events. The hosting of the IAPCO General Assembly in Athens marks a significant milestone for Greek tourism and confirms the country’s commitment to strengthening conference tourism. At the same time, the Minister underlined that Greece has a modern and constantly evolving ecosystem for the MICE sector, featuring contemporary conference centers, high-quality services, and specialized human resources. Ms. Kefalogianni also highlighted the country’s unique cultural dimension, noting that cultural venues provide distinctive options for hosting events.

(Source: mintour.gov.gr)

The conference was preceded by the IAPCO Council Meeting, which was held at the Grand Hotel Palace in Thessaloniki, hosted by the Thessaloniki Convention Bureau, from 21 to 24 February (Photo: facebook.com/IAPCO).

Speaking to the an interview with the Athens–Macedonian News Agency, IAPCO CEO Martin Boyle pointed out that Greece is seen as “a kind of hub” for the conference market and an attractive destination. “You don’t need to sell the name ‘Greece’ to an international delegate. The moment someone says ‘Greece,’ they already have in mind an idea of what that name means to them (…) and I think that idea is very positive. On the other hand, I believe that when someone looks at other destinations, they even struggle to define what their brand identity is for an international participant. Here (in Greece), that brand is very strong. So there is a real opportunity for you to capitalize on it”. According to Mr. Boyle, the reduction in duration, combined with a focus on a specific perspective, creates exciting opportunities for conference destinations, which could host more medium-sized conferences within a week instead of fewer large ones. “There are more opportunities for medium-sized conferences, and for cities like Thessaloniki, I believe that a number of 1,500–2,000 delegates is really good,” he noted, while adding that the role of safety for conference participants is becoming increasingly important. In this context, European destinations remain at the center of attention.

(Source: amna.gr)

IAPCO AM&GA Athens 2026. “The Odyssey Reinvented” – A Very Human Journey Toward the Meetings of Tomorrow. Athens is a destination with forward-thinking heritage, vibrant urban culture, and world-class meeting facilities, offering excellent connectivity by air and sea, and sustainable and fast transport from the airport. With its impressive rise in the international meetings industry, Athens has already been established on the global map within the top 10 most popular destinations for congresses. (Source: iapco.org) 

IAPCO President, President & CEO of AFEA CONGRESS, Sissy Lignou stated in an interview with the Athens–Macedonian News Agency that the awarding of the international IAPCO conference to Athens is proof of the recognition of the professionalism and capability of Greek organisers to host an event of such high calibre. It also signals trust in the professional core of the international meetings market (PCOs) and confirms that our country can deliver a top-tier industry event in terms of experience, infrastructure and stakeholder collaboration.

 “We chose the theme “The Odyssey Reinvented” in order to highlight not only the importance of the final destination on the way to achieving our goal, but also the great significance of the journey itself and the ‘experience’ that the organisation of conferences and events can create for each visitor or participant. We present the ‘journey’ as an opportunity, beyond the challenges,” Ms Lignou noted.

As the first Greek president of the international organisation, Ms Lignou believes that Greece possesses a deep tradition of hospitality, strong scientific capital, a dynamic academic community, and highly adaptable professionals. “Our scientists are recognised by international organisations, which turn their attention to our country for hosting their national conferences and events. Greek entrepreneurs excel abroad, making Greece an attractive hub for corporate meetings. In recent years, Greek PCOs have demonstrated that they can operate according to international quality standards, incorporate sustainable practices, and leverage technology in meaningful ways,” she notes. She also emphasizes that “Greece can influence global trends not only as an appealing destination, but as a ‘laboratory’ of innovation in conference and event design. Our country’s authenticity can once again highlight the importance of the human element and genuine interaction in a world dominated by technology.”

(Source: amna.gr)

This is Athens – Convention & Visitors Bureau, established in April 2008, is the business division of the city's international brand and advances Athens in the global tourism and meetings industry. As part of Develop Athens S.A., the City of Athens' development agency, it strategically attracts international tourism and investment, leveraging the city's unique assets and cultural heritage. It has been recognized multiple times as Europe's Leading City Tourist Board at the World Travel Awards. Athens has been awarded "World's Leading Cultural City Destination" for 2024 by the World Travel Awards, continuing its recognition as a top destination.

Thessaloniki Convention Bureau (TCB)is a non-profit member-based organization set up by a group of private companies, leading partners of the events and conventions industry, acting as intermediary link between meeting planners and local service providers, conference centers, venues, hotels, PCOs & DMCs. High professionalism in meetings organization, attractive venues, high standards hotels and a large number of relevant to the industry services, add value the city’s charming profile.

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Greece remains among the top choices for travel in the Mediterranean over the next 12 months, maintaining the strong brand it has built in recent years in the major Western European markets, while further enhancing its image. (Cover Photo: The islands of Koufonisia, Source: visitgreece.gr)

More specifically, Greece ranks 3^rd in preference for outbound travel over the next 12 months in the German and Italian markets, 4^th in the French and UK markets and 6^th in the Spanish market. Compared to 2024, it is particularly encouraging that Greece has moved up by one position in the UK market—which, together with Germany, constitutes one of the two strongest inbound tourism markets in terms of revenue and arrivals for Greek tourism—as well as in the Spanish market, while its ranking remained unchanged in the other markets.

The data come from the latest study (January 2026) by the Institute of the Greek Tourism Confederation (INSETE), titled “Brand Greece: How attractive is Greece as a tourist destination? Comparison with competing Mediterranean destinations”. The first part of the study focuses on key European markets such as Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Spain, and Italy. The research underpinning the study was conducted by GWI in two waves in 2025 (7,402 respondents) and in two waves in 2024, focusing on visitors’ preferences regarding potential travel destinations over the next 12 months, thus including the summer months, which are of critical importance for Greek tourism. The markets examined contribute nearly half (47%–48%) of total inbound tourism revenues, according to official data from the Bank of Greece for the period 2023–2024.

INSETE (Institute of the Greek Tourism Confederation SETE) is a research and strategic planning arm of four partners with intense activity in critical areas of the Greek tourism market: SETE, the main association of Greek tourism businessesas the principal partner, The Hellenic Hoteliers Federation (HHF), The Hellenic Association of Travel & Tourist Agencies (HATTA) and The Confederation of Entrepreneurs of Rented Rooms and Apartments(SETKE). Its mission is to contribute to the promotion and enhancement of the Greek tourism sector through research, data, analysis, and supporting public and private policies.

 VisitGreece.gr is the official tourism portal of Greece, operated by the Greek National Tourism Organisation (GNTO). The website serves as the primary digital platform for promoting Greece as a year-round travel destination. It provides comprehensive information on destinations, activities, events, and travel planning, including transportation, visas, and safety tips. VisitGreece.gr also offers inspiration for themed trips, itineraries, and unique experiences, helping international visitors easily explore and plan their stay in Greece. (Source: visitgreece.gr)

Mainland Incredible Destination: Greece is a popular destination not only because of its amazing islands but also because the mainland offers plenty of options for a memorable Mediterranean holiday! Explore unspoilt fishing villages full of tranquil charm, tower towns, and traditional stone built villages or try the exciting city breaks on offer. Visit archaeological sites, learn more about the country's fascinating culture, travel along the spectacular coastline and enjoy its picture-perfect scenery! (Source: visitgreece.gr)

With regard to the INSETE Study, Greece ranks within the top five in all of them, holding 3^rd or 4^th place, except for the Spanish market where it ranks 6^th. Even in that case, however, Greece has moved up by one position, confirming the strong brand of Greek destinations in major markets. Another factor confirming the positive momentum of Greek tourism is the fact that the difference in preference between Greece and the country ranked one position higher in the UK and Spanish markets is only around 2 percentage points.

Compared to competing countries in 2025:

• German market: Greece ranks 3^rd, with Italy and Spain in 1^st and 2^nd place respectively. Germans state that they would choose Italy for outbound travel over the next 12 months at a rate of 26.8%, Spain at 24.9%, Greece at 19.7%, Austria at 19.0%, and France at 17.9%.
• French market: Greece ranks 4^th, with Spain in 1^st place, Italy in 2^nd, and Portugal in 3^rd. For French travelers, Spain records a preference rate of 26.9%, Italy 24.8%, Portugal 15.1%, Greece 12.6%, and so on.
• UK market: Greece, with a preference rate of 19.9%, ranks 4^th, with Spain and Italy in 1^st and 2^nd place respectively, France in 3rd place, and Portugal in 6th place.
• Spanish market: Greece, with a preference rate of 9.5%, ranks 6^th, with Italy and France in 1^st and 2^nd place respectively, followed by Portugal in 3rd place.
• Italian market: Greece, with a preference rate of 16.8%, ranks 3^rd, with Spain and France in 1^st and 2^nd place respectively, and Portugal in 5^th place.

The island of Santorini (Source: visitgreece.gr)

The INSETE Study notes that for the Italian and Spanish markets, competing Mediterranean destinations for Greece such as Croatia and Turkey fall outside the top 10. In addition, it should be taken into account that Greece remains high in the preferences of Western Europeans despite its geographical position, which does not favor road access in the same way as in the case of Germany, which borders France and Austria and through them has access to Italy, making road travel easier—and potentially more economical. Similarly, in the case of France, both Italy and Spain share borders with France and therefore benefit from easy road access. This factor underscores that the attractiveness of Greek destinations is based on a strong and recognizable tourism product.

Elías Kikilias, General Director of INSETE, stated to the Athens News Agency: “The Greek tourism brand, having established itself at the highest level of competition in the Mediterranean, has entered a phase of maturity in an environment where competition is competition is structural in nature, not driven by short-term circumstances, with Spain and Italy acting as leading destinations. Strengthening sustainability and resilience, preserving destinations’ identity, and differentiating our tourism product within the framework of a long-term and coherent strategy that coordinates public and private efforts are more imperative than ever”.

(Source: amna.gr, insete.gr) 

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For the second consecutive year, Amorgos has been transformed into a center for speleological and geological research, thanks to the "Amorgos Cave Expedition 2025", which took place in September on the Cycladic island.

This year, four previously unknown caves were discovered and mapped, revealing the island's remarkable geological history, while the team continued the exploration of a 132-meter-deep cave -the deepest one in the Cyclades- discovered during last year's mission. The cave, discovered thanks to information provided by a French hiker from Amorgos, has been named "Vothonas tou Gallou", meaning "The Frenchman's chasm" in the local Greek dialect.

During this year's expedition, another impressive part of this cave was discovered. The very low concentrations of carbon dioxide measured inside the cave led speleologists to believe that it has other entrances connecting to the outside, rather than just one.

The four caves discovered this year are vertical chasms called vothones in to the local dialect of Amorgos, with depths ranging from 28 to 62 meters. The caves are of significant geological and speleological interest, with varied and impressive geological formations inside. Overall, Amorgos is an island rich in caves, with more than 25 known caves, but there is evidence of numerous more unexplored caves.

The team that participated in the mission mapped and photographed the four new caves in detail using state-of-the-art technology and collected data on the microclimatology and hydrology of the caves, radon and carbon dioxide, while also recording the presence of fossils of animal species that were probably endemic. It is clear that the discovery of these four new caves provides crucial information about the geological history and groundwater of Amorgos.

The expedition brought together 17 scientists from the School of Geology at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, along with speleologists and amateur cave explorers from all over Greece, particularly Thessaloniki, the Peloponnese, Kavala, Athens, and Crete. Much of their time there was spent making contact with and gathering information from the locals: since the caves are difficult to locate due to their often hidden access points, the team needed the help of locals, who were willing to report the existence of unexplored caves.

This year's mission was particularly ambitious. Participants methodically catalogued new caves, cleaned up the "Vothonas tou Chora" (Cave of Chora, the island’s capital), and carried out valuable geological studies that highlight the unique nature of the island's geological heritage. All of this is part of a systematic research effort, which, with the support of the municipality of Amorgos, protects the island's natural wealth.

Read also via Greek News Agenda: Caves of Greece; Caves of Kastania and Agios Nikolaos Geopark; The spectacular Diros Caves

Translated from the original article from Grèce Hebdo (Main source of information, intro photo: Athens – Macedonian News Agency)

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Taygetos (or Taygetus) is among the highest mountains in Greece, and the highest one in the Peloponnese. It is known for its beautiful landscapes, with lush vegetation, rich fauna but also picturesque and historic villages.

Geography and geology

Taygetos is located in southeastern Peloponnese, covering areas from the prefectures of Laconia, Messinia, and Arcadia. Its peak, Profitis Ilias (Prophet Elias), stands at around 2,404 m (7,887 ft). It is characterized by steep ridges, deep gorges, and green valleys. It is mainly made up of limestone and dolomite, featuring extensive karst formations such as caves, sinkholes, and underground rivers.

Biodiversity

Mount Taygetus encompasses large areas that form part of the Natura 2000 protected areas network: both Special Protection Areas (SPAs), designated under the Birds Directive, and Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), established under the Habitats Directive to protect habitats and other wildlife.

It features several distinct plant life zones, which change with altitude; lower slopes are covered by Mediterranean vegetation, such as shrubs and wild olive trees; middle elevations are characterized by coniferous forests with firs, pines, and cypresses, while the subalpine zone only features low shrubs and some scattered trees, and the alpine zone is made up of rocky slopes with sparse vegetation. On the other hand, the mountain’s ravines create microclimates thanks to their moisture and shade, favoring plant life such as linden, myrtle, ivy, etc.

The mountain hosts over 1,000 plant species; of those, about 100 are endemic to Greece, and about 33 are endemic to the Taygetos region itself. Among the flora species that are unique to the region we encounter mostly herbaceous plants, with some of the most notable being Aquilegia taygetea (a type of columbine), Jurinea taygetea (a type of thistle), Astragalus taygeteus (a type of vetch) and Hypericum taygeteum (a type of St John's wort).

The region also has a very rich birdlife (as demonstrated by its encompassing Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs)), with dozens of species recorded, thanks its mix of habitats. Some of the more interesting, conspicuous, or ecologically important birds you can see on Taygetos include the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), the short-toed snake eagle (Circaetus gallicus), the common buzzard (Buteo buteo), which is especially widespread, kestrels, hobbies, various types of owls, corvids, such as ravens, jackdaws, crows and magpies, and smaller passerines such as tits, warblers and flycatchers.

Various mammal species have also been reported; typical mammals of the area include red foxes, jackals, and other Mediterranean mountain mammals; wild boar and small carnivores also occur. Moreover, the variety of microhabitats (sunny rocky slopes, shady streams) supports numerous reptiles and amphibians.

History

The slopes of Taygetus have been inhabited since at least Mycenean times. Its history is closely linked with that of the ancient city-state of Sparta, which lay at the mountain’s eastern base in Laconia. Its sharp relief and rugged terrain made it a natural stronghold and, in those times, it played an important part as one of the city's natural defenses. The mountain was also used as a site for endurance and survival training for Spartan youth, as part of the agoge training program (a prerequisite for citizen status).

There is also a very steep ravine, the infamous Ceadas (or Caeadas), located a few kilometers from Sparta, where ancient Spartans would throw criminals, people condemned for treason, and prisoners of war. Archaeological research has in fact recovered multiple human remains from it bottom, along with arrowheads and spearheads, confirming that this was in fact used as a place of execution.

Later, during the Byzantine and Frankish periods, Taygetus served as a refuge for local populations against foreign invasions. Many of the villages in its slopes date from this period, as does the citadel of Mystras, originally built by Frankish crusaders on the east side of the mountain, and later captured by the Byzantine Empire.

From the mid-13^th century, Mystras served as the seat of the governor of the Byzantine territories in the Morea, while in 1348 it became the capital of the Despotate of Morea, an important center for the arts and letters, attracting eminent scholars and architects of the time. The citadel retained a significant role under Ottoman and Venetian rule; following Greece’s independence, however, the majority of its population resettled to the modern city of Sparta and Mystras was eventually abandoned.

Mystras and villages

Arguably the most impressive site on Taygetos is the medieval ghost town of Mystras, the ruins of which remain an impressive and imposing landmark. Recognized as an UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1989, Mystras is celebrated for being a perfectly preserved Byzantine urban complex. Visitors can admire the churches and monasteries from the Byzantine times, including the Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Demetrius, dating back to the 15th century, and the historic monasteries of Peribleptos, Pantanassa and Brontochion. Apart from their impressive architecture, the churches preserve masterpieces of Byzantine painting.

However, apart from the famous Mystras, the mountains are also dotted with historic stone villages, many of which preserve their medieval or Ottoman-era character. Some of the most interesting ones are:

Longanikos (or Loganikos), built at an altitude of 770 meters in the northern part of the Evrotas valley; it is believed that this area has been inhabited since Neolithic times. The area is home to important monuments dating from the Late Bronze Age to Late Antiquity, and especially from Byzantine times. The Byzantine monastery of Agios Georgios and the church of Ascension are among the most interesting ones.

Parori, also not far from the city of Sparta, is full of picturesque old houses, fountains, and churches. It is close to the impressive gorge of Lagada and the cave church of Panagia Langadiotissa, built into the cliffs.

Arna, on the eastern slopes of Taygetos, is located at an altitude of 700 meters, surrounded by lush forests of apple, chestnut and walnut trees. It is a small village with quaint stone houses, famously crossed by the E4 European long-distance path which leads to the forest of Vasiliki, with tall fir tree ringed cliffs, and the small chapel of Agios Dimitrios at an altitude of 1490 m.

Kastania (or Kastanitsa), on the southeastern slopes, is one of the older settlements in Mani, gained importance as a naturally fortified zone. The area also boasts many Byzantine and post-Byzantine churches, some with preserved frescoes and hagiographic art. It also played an important part in the history of klephts, (anti-Ottoman insurgent who would eventually lead the Greek struggle for Independence), who used the area as their base to launch raids against the Ottoman forces.

Polyaravos, on the western slope, is officially recognized as a traditional village by presidential decree. It also played an important part during the Greek War of Independence. Now it is mostly deserted but its old stone houses retain their charm, as does the Church of Agios Konstantinos. The site also offers dramatic views of the surrounding peaks, valleys.

Read also via Greek News Agenda:  The medieval ghost town of Mystras; Greek mountains – a place for year-round tourism; Olympus: The mountain of the gods

N.M. (Into image: View of Taygetos by Deyan Vasilev (Dido3) via Wikimedia Commons)

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The digital application "Paths of Culture in Sikinos" and the project "Recording and Highlighting the Flora of Sikinos" are two new initiatives implemented in 2025 with funding from the Cycladic Identity Initiative of the Museum of Cycladic Art.

Cycladic Identity aims at protecting the cultural and natural heritage of the Cyclades, as well as preserving, restoring, and showcasing their unique identity. With Culture, Biodiversity, and Intangible Cultural Heritage as its core priorities, the initiative functions as a platform for attracting and distributing resources to programs implemented by organizations active on the islands. The initiative is now completing its second year, having already supported 16 programs across 11 Cycladic islands, including one inter-Cycladic project. (Cover photo: Cycladic Identity Initiative)

The network of paths in the Cycladic islands is part of the region's cultural heritage and unique character. These trails were created over centuries with great effort and a deep sense of aesthetics by the local inhabitants. On Sikinos, the trail network includes seven marked routes with a total length of 56 kilometers, connecting landscapes of exceptional natural beauty with archaeological sites, chapels, and traditional settlements. (Photo: Cycladic Identity Initiative)

The "Paths of Culture in Sikinos" application, implemented by the Hellenic Society for the Environment and Cultural Heritage (ELLET), is a digital tool that allows visitors to explore the island’s historic trails safely, accurately, and with in-depth information about its cultural identity. In July, the first presentation of the app was held at Sikinos Elementary School. The event included a live demonstration of the application’s features, as well as an open discussion with the local community about the importance of preserving and highlighting the Cycladic identity through digital tools.

The new application, “Sikinos Paths”, available for free on both Android and iOS, serves as a navigation assistant for hikers, enhancing their safety through offline maps and reliable trail information. It also provides bilingual content (Greek–English), supporting the tourism promotion of Sikinos and attracting visitors looking for authentic exploration experiences. To ensure maximum accessibility, the island's trail signage has been updated with modern signs featuring QR codes that link directly to the application.

Trail 1 (Chorio – Episkopi – Manalis Well – St. Panteleimon – Alopronia) - walking distance12,9 km, distance Time 4 hours 30 mins - includes sightseeing of traditional windmills, the Episkopi church and ancient monument, the Byzantine churches of St. Anne and St. George, cobbled paths with impressive low stone walls, the chapel of St. Panteleimon, and  traditional vineyards (Source: GREEK PATHS OF CULTURE) (upper photos: Cycladic Identity Initiative)

Footpaths were shaped over the centuries through the hard work and refined sense of beauty of our ancestors. They connected towns and villages, facilitating not only the movement of goods but also the exchange of culture. Over time, however, with the advent of modern transportation, many of these paths were abandoned—overgrown by vegetation or, in some cases, bulldozed and paved over as a convenient way to build road networks. The Hellenic Society for the Environment and Cultural Heritage (ELLET), through its “Paths of Culture” initiative, seeks to breathe new life into surviving footpaths of particular natural beauty and historical value. The “Greek Paths of Culture” program has already been implemented in 12 regions across Greece, and in October 2019, it  was honored with a Europa Nostra Award in the Awareness-Raising category. (Source: Hellenic Society for the Environment and Cultural Heritage - ELLET)

Flora of Sikinos (Photos: Cycladic Identity Initiative)

The second program completed in Sikinos is "Recording and Highlighting the Flora of Sikinos". Implemented by the Sikinos Association, this important initiative focuses on the scientific documentation, educational use, and public presentation of the island’s natural wealth. The project concentrated on cataloguing endemic and aromatic plants, as well as documenting the various flora species found on Sikinos. As part of this effort, a physical herbarium—a collection of dried and carefully documented plant specimens—was created. In July, the program and the herbarium exhibition were presented at Sikinos Elementary School. Students on Sikinos will now have the opportunity to learn about the island’s flora, gaining valuable knowledge with the aim of becoming future stewards of their natural heritage. Additionally, a proposal is underway to develop plans for cultivating aromatic plants on the island, focusing on native species with the best potential to thrive.

The island of Sikinos, one of the last inhabited islands in the Cyclades to retain significant uninhabited areas, has been proposed for a detailed study of its flora. Covering an area of 41,000 acres, with approximately 4,500 acres historically cultivated, Sikinos has traditionally maintained a predominantly agricultural lifestyle, setting it apart from many other small Cycladic islands. Unlike its neighbors, it lacks a strong maritime tradition, focusing instead on cultivation. The island’s cultivable lands, rocky barren landscapes, gorges, and uncultivated areas provide a unique habitat for characteristic flora, including potentially many endemic species that remain largely unaffected by cultivation, pesticides, road construction, and building developments. (Photo: Cycladic Identity Initiative)

Sikinos is a relatively small Cycladic island, perfect for a quiet holiday filled with relaxing walks through scenic locations and swimming in crystal-clear waters—far from the crowds. The visitor escapes the stress and anxiety of everyday life on this charming island, nestled between Ios and Folegandros. Sikinos is characterized by terraced landscapes, low stone fences, and countless chapels scattered across a scenery bathed in the stunning green and blue hues of the Aegean Sea. While its terrain is largely rocky and lacks abundant greenery, the island’s most striking feature is the steep cliff on its northwest side, where the picturesque Chora is perched. (Source: visitgreece.gr, Photo: aegeanislands.gr)

Chora is one of the most beautiful capital towns in the Cyclades, with stone manors and narrow alleys. It has two settlements, the oldest of which is called Kastro (Castle), also called Sikinos, while the second settlement, Chorio (the Greek word for village), has been built in recent years. (Photo: aegeanislands.gr)

The monastery of Zoodochos Pigis (meaning Life Giving Fountain) or Chrysopigi, built at the top of a cliff, in an amazing location, gives at first the impression of a castle. It was built in 1690 and as it appears from the fortification, the battlements and the murder holes, it was a last resort of the Sikinians every time the Castle was under malicious raiders. The visitor enjoys a breathtaking sunset from there.  (Photos: aegeanislands.gr)

The monument of Episkopi on Sikinos is a Roman mausoleum dating back to the 3^rd century. Because of its conversion to a Byzantine church, it was continuously used and has therefore survived nearly intact. Its ancient structure, combined with interventions from several historical periods, offers an incomparable palimpsest of archaeological periods that is rarely preserved in ancient monuments. The Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades decided to restore the building in 2016 and reopen it to the public. During the restoration work on Episkopi, archaeologists made many valuable discoveries, such as inscriptions and remnants of Roman and Byzantine wall paintings, which were preserved by implementing a microclimate monitoring system. The most important find was the hermetically sealed grave of a woman of high rank, named ‘Neiko’, which was dated to the 3^rd century. This "palimpsest of history" was awarded the European Heritage Award / Europa Nostra Award in 2022 for its significant cultural value and restoration efforts. (Source: europeanheritageawards.eu,  Photo: Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades )

Read also:

Cycladic Identity initiative moves into its second phase – “Greek Islands Trail, Cyclades” to propose a unified hiking route

Cycladic Identity: keeping alive the heart of the Cyclades

Cycladic architecture, stunningly blending with the endless blue of the Aegean sea

I.A.

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Located in the Ionian Sea and easily accessible from the mainland, Lefkada boasts a rich history as well as spectacular natural landscapes. It is not just a sun and beach destination, but a place where time seems to have stood still, inviting the perceptive traveler to explore its essence and authenticity in depth.

Among it many features, you will find picturesque villages, lush vegetation, churches and monasteries, idyllic coves with crystal-clear waters, crowded or hidden beaches a rich cultural heritage and the locals’ hospitality.

Lefkada is surrounded by a total of twenty-four islets, including the legendary Skorpios, Onassis family’s private island. The island is connected to the coast of Central Greece by a 50-meter floating bridge, which operates on a rotating platform, thus allowing cars to cross over easily (and moving aside several times a day to allow boats pass through the narrow Lefkada Channel).

A brief history

The word Lefkada derives from the Greek adjective lefkos, meaning “white”. The whole of the island is believed to be probably named after Cape Lefkata (also known as Cape Doukato), on the southernmost point of the island. The cape, in its tun, is widely believed to take its name from its great white cliffs overlooking the sea. Legend has it that the iconic Ancient Greek poetess Sappho threw herself to her death from those cliffs. Hence another name for this place is “the Lady’s leap” or “the Lady’s Cape”.

Following extensive excavations at various locations on the island, German archaeologist Wilhelm Dörpfeld (1853 –1940), a pioneer of stratigraphic excavation, had even proposed Lefkada as the actual basis of the Homeric Ithaca (a place identified by most archaeologists with either modern-day Ithaca or Kefalonia / Cephalonia, the largest of the Ionian Islands).

Like most Greek islands, Lefkada has witnessed several civilizations, from Ancient Greek and Roman, to Eastern Roman (Byzantine), Ottoman, Venetian and more. Its strategic location, which allowed it to control the sea routes between the Adriatic and the Ionian Seas for much of the Middle Ages, made it a recurring target for the powers in the area.

It should be noted that the rest of the Ionian Islands had gradually (from the mid-14th century until the start of the 16th century) become overseas possessions of the Republic of Venice, having been under Ottoman rule for little or no time – unlike the rest of Greece.

Lefkada, however, had come under Venetian rule in 1204, under the name Santa Maura, (following the Fourth Crusade and the partition of the Byzantine Empire) only to be later ceded to Italian noble families and then captured by the Ottomans in 1479. The island was once again conquered by the Venetians in 1684. Under their rule, advanced farming techniques were introduced, especially in viticulture and oil production.

The Republic of Venice also established a more stable administrative system and promoted maritime trade. Lefkada became a prosperous agricultural center and a link between the western and eastern Mediterranean. During this period, the island experienced a remarkable cultural flourishing. Venetian influence introduced new architectural forms and artistic styles. Religious brotherhoods and cultural societies also became established, shaping the urban character of the capital.

Following the Fall of the Republic of Venice at the hands of Bonaparte in May 1797, the Ionian Islands came under the possession of the French Republic and in 1800 they became a Russo-Ottoman protectorate known as the Septinsular Republic. Recaptured by the French in 1807 and then by the British in 1810, the Ionian islands were eventually ceded to Greece in 1864 under the Treaty of London.

Important sites

The various cultures that have shaped the island’s history have naturally also left their mark on its topography. This is particularly obvious in the island’s most notable landmark, the Castle of Santa Maura (or Agia Mavra, in Greek), a fortress on its northeastern tip, on one of its islets, close to the site where it is connected to the mainland. It was created as a small fortification in the early 1300s, by the count palatine Orsini who then ruled Lefkada, and then was extended by its subsequent ruler. The city of Santa Maura/ Agia Mavra, created inside the castle, became the island’s capital and remained so during Lefkada’s Ottoman rule, during which it was virtually rebuilt and fortified, while an aqueduct had also been constructed, greatly improving living conditions for the locals.

Under the subsequent Venetian rule, the castle was further restored and modernized, while the capital was moved to the nearby site of the modern city of Lefkada. The castle also bears marks of the British occupation. In the 20^th century, it was briefly used to shelter Greek refugees from Asia Minor (following the Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922). Later, when the fortress was abandoned, most buildings within its walls were demolished.

The most important monument from the antiquity, on the other hand, is located in the heart of the ancient city of Lefkada: an ancient theater, established before the end of the 7th century BC, making it the oldest of its kind in the Ionian Islands. This important sight hadn’t been uncovered until recently. Until 2015, very little was known about the theater, and what we did know came from the work carried out in 1901 by E. Kruger, a collaborator of W. Dörpfeld.

According to the Ministry of Culture, the location of the theater was once more identified in 1997 by the Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities; the only systematic excavation on the island – since the major digs undertaken by W. Dörpfeld – began in 2017, with the express purpose of uncovering the theater. The site lies about 3 km south of the modern city of Lefkada, on the northeastern slope of Koulmos hill. The process was particularly challenging, as it involved removing earth and trees, and deconstructing newer structures. It is believed that it was used during the height of ancient Lefkada's economic and cultural popularity, but later fell into disuse during the Roman period.

Culture

Every summer, Lefkada hosts various artistic events. The Lefkas international Folklore Festival has been running since 1962, bringing together dance and music groups from around the world and flooding the streets with vibrant parades. The Festival of Lefkadian Gastronomy in July celebrates local products, while in August the Lentil Festival of Eglouvi features traditional dishes accompanied by music and dance.

The island's musical tradition is equally remarkable. The Lefkada Philharmonic, founded in 1850, is the second oldest musical society in Greece and performed in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. The castle of Santa Maura also hosts various cultural events.

Religious heritage also plays an important role. The Monastery of Panagia Faneromeni, founded in 1634, is both a historical and spiritual landmark, with a library that houses valuable manuscripts from the 15th to 18th centuries. For centuries, it has been the religious center of the island as the oldest and largest monastery. Its patronal festival is celebrated on the Monday of the Holy Spirit (Pentecost Monday) with pilgrims flocking from all over Lefkada and the surrounding areas.

Beaches

Among the island’s most famous features are its beautiful beaches, with turquoise or deep blue waters – like something out of a postcard. Arriving from the mainland, Kastro and Ammoglossa are the first stops: quiet beaches with fine sand and easy access, perfect for those looking for convenience close to the capital.

For water sports enthusiasts, Lefkada is a paradise. Agios Ioannis-Miloi and Vasiliki are ideal for surfing and windsurfing, while Agiofili invites you to discover an underwater world perfect for snorkeling. Kathisma stands out for its beach bars, restaurants, and the possibility of paragliding over a spectacular scenery. Porto Katsiki and Egremni, on the other hand, catch your eye with breathtaking views of impressive cliffs over white sand and sapphire waters; they are both accessible either by boat or by walking down their famous metal staircases.

Apart from these renowned beaches, you can discover a lot of hidden gems around the island, such as Afteli, Avali, Kavalikefta, and Megali Petra, while Ammousa, Mikros Gialos, and Ligia stand out for their easy access, also being accessible to people with reduced mobility. Finally, it should be noted that Lefkada’s mountains are the source of numerous waterfalls. One prominent example is the Dimosari Waterfall near the town of Nydri (hence also known as Nydri Waterfall).

Based on the original article which appeared on Pamorama Griego (Into image: Porto Katsiki beach by Thierry via flickr)

Read also via Greek News Agenda: Discover Greece’s Waterfalls; Greek mountains – a place for year-round tourism; Andros, the “Little England” of the Cyclades

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While Greece is widely known for its islands and stunning beaches as a top summer destination, it's worth highlighting that the country is actually dominated by mountains, which cover over two-thirds of its territory. To tap into this often-overlooked aspect, Greece has developed a comprehensive strategy focused on mountain tourism, aiming to extend the tourist season, boost competitiveness, and upgrade the quality of tourism infrastructure.

As part of this effort, the Ministry of Tourism has introduced a specialized initiative called the “Sustainable Mountain Tourism Destination.” This program is designed to promote a sustainable tourism model that supports local economies, preserves natural resources, and provides visitors with authentic, high-quality experiences.

Mountain tourism involves activities that take place in regions with mountainous or hilly terrain, characterized by the unique landscape, climate, and biodiversity of Greece. It encompasses a wide variety of outdoor sports and recreational activities.

With its mild climate and untouched natural beauty, Greece is perfectly suited for mountain tourism all year round. From gorges, lakes, rivers and waterfalls to mountain peaks, alpine meadows, forests, and sheer cliffs, the country's diverse landscapes transform dramatically with the seasons—from spring through winter—offering visitors breathtaking views and memorable experiences.

Ski and snowboard in Greece

Greece’s ski resorts offer stunning scenery, well-maintained slopes, and warm, authentic hospitality. In the winter, visitors can enjoy snow sports and a variety of seasonal activities. During the rest of the year, the same regions are perfect for hiking, mountaineering, climbing, mountain biking, and other outdoor adventures.

The most popular ski resorts in Greece are located in Parnassos, Karpenisi, Kalavryta, Mainalo, Pelion, Vassilitsa, Elatochori, Vigla Pisoderi, and Falakro in Drama. Many of these resorts are nestled near traditional villages featuring charming stone-built guesthouses, cozy cafés, vibrant bars, and restaurants serving traditional Greek cuisine.

Climbing in Greece

On Greece’s alpine plateaus, travelers can fully immerse themselves in nature, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. The country is also home to some incredible climbing destinations, such as Meteora, Kalymnos, and Mount Giona, all offering unforgettable experiences.

Beyond these, there are many other notable climbing spots across Greece—including the Trikala region, the Tempi Valley, Iraklitsa near Kavala, areas around Patras like Kalogria and Alepochori, as well as Nafplion, the beach of Chiliadou (in Evia), Lagada (on Mount Taygetos), Gamila (Mount Tymphe), Zagori, and Mount Olympus. In Attica, the best climbing sites include Petra in Varympompi, the Davelis Cave in Penteli, the region of Fyli, and Mount Pikilo near Athens. The cliffs of Varasova in Aetolia-Acarnania are also especially impressive, as are those above Kathisma Beach in Lefkada.

Mountain biking in Greece

Mountain biking in Greece offers a unique combination of adventure and exercise. With a dense network of trails weaving through hills, forests, and mountainous terrain—even on the outskirts of cities—Greece boasts some of the most exciting cycling routes in Europe. Top mountain biking destinations include Mount Parnitha and the Tatoi Forest near Athens, as well as the rugged regions of Arcadia, Zagori, Euboea, Kissavos, Lake Plastiras, and Eurytania. Whether you're a casual rider or an avid cyclist, Greece is ready to fuel your next outdoor adventure.

Rafting in Greece

Rafting in Greece is best experienced in the fall, right after the first heavy rains, or in the spring when river levels are ideal. One of the top rafting destinations is the Voidomatis River in the Epirus region. Flowing through the dramatic Vikos Gorge, the river offers stunning views of sheer cliffs and lush, unspoiled forests.

For a more thrilling ride, the Arachthos River in western Greece delivers an adrenaline-filled journey through deep gorges and beneath ancient stone bridges. Meanwhile, the Lousios River in the Peloponnese is another favorite, known for its beautiful canyons and waterfalls. It provides routes suitable for both beginners and intermediate rafters.

Hiking in Greece

Hiking in Greece is a must for anyone seeking to connect with the country’s natural beauty and cultural soul. Whether it’s reaching a hidden beach, exploring ancient ruins, discovering traditional villages off the beaten path, or enjoying panoramic views from a monastery perched high on a rock, every hike tells a story. The landscapes shift dramatically every few kilometers, making each trail a new and memorable experience—both on the mainland and the islands.

Greece is also part of two major international hiking routes: the E4 and E6 trails. The E4 trail begins in Gibraltar and enters Greece through Bulgaria, stretching vertically across the country to Gythio in the Peloponnese, then continuing across the entire island of Crete before ending in the village of Zakros. The E6 trail starts in Finland and enters Greece at Igoumenitsa, near the Albanian border, crossing the country eastward to the island of Samothrace.

Based on the original article from Grèce Hebdo

Read also via Greek News Agenda: Olympus: The mountain of the gods; Discover Greece’s Waterfalls; Meteora, the hanging monasteries of Greece; Zagori Cultural Landscape: Α new entry in UNESCO’s list

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Although most people abroad would associate Greek landscapes with small islands, sunny beaches and a blue sea, there is another aspect to its natural beauty: over 70% of its total area is made up of mountains and hills. And in these terrains, impressive or quaint waterfalls are often formed – including on many of the famed Greek islands. Here is a list of but a few among Greece’s dozens of mesmerizing waterfalls.

Northern Greece

Edessa Waterfalls

The town of Edessa, in the region of Macedonia, boasts the country’s most famous waterfalls. They were formed following a strong earthquake that struck the surrounding area in the 14th century. The main source of these waterfalls is the wetland of Agra-Nissiou, from which flows the main river, Edessaios. Altough there are twelve of them in total, only four can be observed by visitors. The most impressive ones are Karanos, also known as the Great Waterfall (see intro image), falling from a aheight of around 70 meters, and the Diplos (“Twin”) Waterfall.

Skepasmeno Waterfalls

Skepasmeno Waterfalls, a series of waterfalls located near Velventos, in the Kozani region of Western Macedonia, Greece. The name "Skepasmeno" (meaning "covered" or "sheltered") is derived from a point where the stream is naturally covered by vegetation and rocks. It is a site of striking natural beauty, with its waterfalls, natural ponds, sycamore trees, cold-water springs, lush vegetation and impressive rock formations.

Livaditis Waterfalls

The Livaditis (or Trachoni) Waterfall is located near the village of the same name. Livaditis is the highest village within the Xanthi regional unit in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, situated at an elevation of 1,200 meters. The waterfall stands over 50 meters tall and is regarded as one of the largest ones in the Balkans by water flow.

Lepida Waterfall (Rodopi)

Lepida is a forest near the village of Paranesti in Rodopi, northern Greece, featuring beautiful waterfalls – a popular hiking destination known for its beauty and serene natural environment. The forest, part of the broader Rhodope Mountains, is characterized by its lush vegetation and is a good starting point for exploring the area's hiking trails, including those leading to the waterfall.

Souda Waterfalls

Souda Waterfalls, also known as Theodoriana waterfalls, are twin falls located near the village of Theodoriana, within the National Park of Tzoumerka, Peristeri, Arachthos Gorge & Acheloos Valley, in the region of Epirus. They are surrounded by a fir forest, making for a breathtaking scenery, and are easily accessible by car.

Boulouvaros Waterfalls

Near the traditional village of Milia, in the region of Epirus, you can find the verdant Gorge of Boulouvaros, created by the flaw of the eponymous river. The triple waterfalls created by the river make for an extremely picturesque scenery, and can be approached through a trail, so visitors can also enjoy a swim.

Bridge of Gretsi

A few kilometres south of the village of Kato Meropi in Epirus lays this single-arched bridge which spans a small ravine and sits above a small waterfall. It was built in 1830 to connect the two sides of Gormos river.

Orlias Gorge

Orlias or Orlia Gorge, located on the eastern slopes of Mount Olympus in Greece, is a popular destination for canyoning and river trekking. It's known for its stunning natural beauty, with crystal-clear waters flowing through the gorge, creating waterfalls and natural pools ideal for swimming and diving. The area is also rich in flora and fauna, with many endemic plants and rare bird and mammal species.

Central Greece

Pantavrechi Gorge

The name of this gorge (also transliterated as Panta Vrehei, Panda Vrechei etc) means “it’s always raining”. It’s located in the Panaitoliko mount and merges with the river Krikellopotamos. Τhe icy waters coming from Mount Kaliakouda, fall from the top of the cliffs, creating waterfalls of sorts, underneath which you can hike, since the water feels more like heavy rain than an actual waterfall.  Small natural pools are formed at the base of the waterfalls where you can swim if can withstand the low temperatures. It’s considered an ideal trekking destination but can only be accessed for four months, between June and September.

Waterfalls of Pavliani

Pavliani is a picturesque village built on the slopes of mountain Oeta, known for its beautiful natural scenery and lush vegetation, especially in the Pavliani Recreation Park, which features trails that follow the Asopos river, crossing it via wooden bridges. A short hike from the park takes you to the serene waterfalls created by the river, another landmark of the site.

Drymonas Waterfalls

Although Evia (or Euboea) is an island (the second largest one in Greece), it proximity to the mainland of Attica and easy access by a bridge makes people consider rather as an extension of the mainland. Evia boasts magnificent natural beauty, featuring lush vegetation and beautiful beaches, especially in its northern part – where you can also find the Waterfalls of Drymonas (or Drimona), located in a dense fir forest.

Dimosari Gorge (Evia)

The southern part of Evia, however, does not lack in natural beauty: Dimosari Gorge, located on Ochi Mountains, offers a wonderful hiking trail leading to the sea in Kallianou beach, through a forest of chestnut, plane, wild olive and fruit trees, oaks and colorful flowers. Its most attractive part of the gorge is somewhere in the middle, close to the village of Lenosaioi, where a series of waterfalls offer a majestic view.

Peloponnese

The river of Neda in the Peloponnese crosses a canyon with lush vegetation, where you can find the beautiful waterfalls created by its waters, falling from a height of 60 meters. The area is full of evergreen trees, like holm-oaks, wild fig trees, and willows, while the flora also includes laurels and honeysuckles. The canyon is an ideal destination for hiking and trekking.

Nemouta Waterfalls

Nemouta Waterfalls are a hidden gem in the mountainous region of Elis, in the northern part of the Peloponnese. They are located relatively close to Ancient Olympia, but remain rather obscure because most are quite hard to access. One of them, the “Gate of Heaven”, is easily accessible by car; experienced trekkers, however, can discover more waterfalls and enjoy a unique unspoiled natural scenery if they follow Μ3 hiking trail starting from the nearby village of Foloi – where the eponymous “mythical” forest can also be found.

Polylimnio Gorge

Polylimnio Gorge in the region of Messenia is filled with dense vegetation and features multiple lakes and waterfalls connected by a path and small bridges. It's a popular destination for hiking, canyoning and ziplining, and those partial to cold waters can take a refreshing swim in the ponds.

Lepida Waterfall (Arcadia)

Lepida Gorge is a natural formation in Mount Parnon, in the region of Arcadia, Peloponnese. It features two waterfalls, one of 70 meters high and one 45 meters high. The first one, also known as Lepida (meaning blade in Greek), close to the village of Agios Ioannis, is accessible through a dirt road and following a short hike.

Islands

Waterfalls of Samothraki

Samothraki (or Samothrace) in northern Greece is a place known for its natural beauty, mountains, waterfalls, and rock pools. The waterfall known as Kremasto Nero (literally “hanging water”) or simply Kremastos is the highest waterfall on the island. The impressive waterfall, located on the southern side of the island, plunges into the sea from a height of 180 meters. Due to its wild and rugged terrain, it can only be accessed by sea.

Samothraki’s arguably most famous attraction, the Fonias (literally “murderer”) Gorge, known for its striking natural beauty, lush vegetation, rock pools (“vathres”) but also its steep and challenging hiking routes at higher altitudes. The gorge has three waterfalls, all flowing into vathres - the eponymous Fonias waterfall, the quaint Gerania, and tallest one, Klidosi, which has an altitude of 35 meters. The gorge is another ideal canyoning destination, but it takes experienced guides and caution.

There are other more smaller waterfalls in various parts of the island. Samothraki’s trademark natural pools (“vathres”) have been dug into the rock over a period of millennia, due to the many small rivers that spring from Mount Saos. In several cases, small waterfalls are created at the point were the water flows into the pools. Gria Vathra is one of the most famous and accessible ones.

Dimosari Waterfalls (Nydri), Lefkada

The high mountains in Lefkada are the source of numerous waterfalls that cascade down through the island's mountainous terrain and eventually reach the sea. One prominent example is the Dimosari Waterfall near the town of Nydri (hence also known as Nydri Waterfall). It takes a two-hour hike through lush pine forests but the scenery makes up for the effort.

Neraida Waterfall, Kythira

One of the most picturesque attractions on the island of Kythira is a waterfall known as Neraida (“Fairy”) but also as Fonissa (“Murderess”). The water plunges 65 feet into a cool, green pool. Reminiscent of a fairytale, the land is dotted with watermills, lakes and decorative bridges.

Man’Katsa Waterfall, Lesbos

The island of Lesbos boasts several waterfalls, due to its geological formations and ample rainfall. Arguably the most famous one is Man’Katsa, found in the Aspropotamos river, in the northeastern part of the island. The waterfall is 12 meters high with a 1-1.5m deep pit, and its name is probably of Turkish origin.

N.M. (Intro image: Edessa Great Waterfall [by EntaXoyas  via Wikimedia Commons])

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Andros is the second largest island of the Cyclades, and one of the greenest ones, especially compared to the characteristic rocky landscape of most islands in the group. Continuously inhabited since the 4th millennium BC, it has a remarkable maritime and cultural tradition.

The island’s natural beauty -with dense vegetation, rivers and waterfalls making it a hiker’s paradise- is complimented by picturesque cobbled streets and neoclassical stately homes, especially in its capital, Chora.

History of Andros

Thanks to its geographical position, Andros has held a strategic position in almost every age. Recent excavations at Cape Strofilas have revealed a prehistoric site belonging to the Late Neolithic period (4500 - 3200 BC), with numerous rock paintings. The site has been described as the most important of this period and the best preserved in the Aegean.

In classical times, the capital of Andros was Paleopolis. It is thought that there were some 50 settlements around it, and the prosperity of this period is also attested by the wealth of coins discovered there. The Archaeological Museum of Andros, located in Chora, houses findings of this sort, as well as “the Hermes of Andros”, a marble life-size statue (a Roman copy of a work of Praxiteles) discovered in Paleopolis.

From the 11^th-12th century, Andros experienced great development. It became known around the world, thanks to its booming silk production and a growing merchant navy. During the Fourth Crusade, the island was taken over by Franks on their way to attack Constantinople. As a part of the Latin Empire (1204-1261), Andros was handed over to the Republic of Venice. It would eventually be taken over by the Ottomans in 1537.

Until the establishment of the modern Greek state, Andros’ economy remained primarily agrarian, but as part of independent Greece the island’s inhabitants increasingly turned to seafaring – partly under the influence of nearby Syros with its long maritime tradition. The local navy, initially used to simply transport the goods produced there, gradually developed into a powerful merchant fleet, with the majority of its ships being built in Syros.

Starting in the 1880s, the Andros navy would successfully transition from sail to steam, a crucial step towards its growing importance compared to other islands with a long maritime tradition, such as Hydra or Spetses. It should be noted that the Greece-North America line was inaugurated at the beginning of the 20th century by Andros shipowners.

Despite the setbacks created by First and Second World Wars (with WWII in particular causing heavy losses), Andros found itself at the pinnacle of merchant shipping and economic prosperity. In 1939, it was second only to Piraeus in the number of ship registrations. At the end of the 1950s, however, a major migration flow began towards the major urban centers of Athens and Piraeus, as well as abroad (mainly the USA).

In recent years, the island has experienced a new economic growth, owed mainly to tourism, thanks to its natural beauty and stately character – but also its relative proximity to the mainland, which makes it ideal even for a short trip over the weekend.

"Little England" – the island’s maritime tradition

In no way does Andros actually resemble England or any part of the UK. However, it was once dubbed "Little England" mainly due to its wealth and power, owed primarily to its seafaring superiority. The island has for long been home to some of Greece’s most prominent shipping families – such the families of Embirikos, Goulandris, Moraitis, Polemis, Paleokrassas, Kambanis and Vogiatzidis.

Their steamship companies monopolized for many years the transport of people and goods to the Danubian countries, India, America and other places beyond the limits of the island and the Aegean Sea. Thanks to the economic development brought by these companies, Andros developed a vibrant bourgeoisie. Several representatives of sailors' and shipowners' families were elected mayors and members of parliament, while many major public works projects began to be carried out thanks to donations from shipowning families.

These shipping magnates moved the headquarters of their businesses abroad (especially to actual England) decades ago, but their estates and foundations in the island help it still preserve an elegant, stately and cosmopolitan profile, especially in Chora. It should be mentioned that famous Greek surrealist poet Andreas Embirikos comes from the eponymous family of shipowners.

Chora, the capital

The capital of Andros is known Chora; this word (sometimes transliterated as “Hora”), usually used in Greek with the meaning of “country, state”, is also used to designate the capital of an island in the Aegean, and especially in the Cyclades. It should be noted that, when the capital is called Chora, its official name is usually the same as the name of the island – however, each of these capitals is almost invariably referred to as Chora by the locals (as is, for example, also the case for Mykonos, Amorgos, Ios, Tinos, Naxos and Serifos).

A part of Chora is built on a headland, at the end of which we find two islets: one, linked to the mainland by a brick bridge, bears the ruins of a medieval Venetian castle, while the other one is so tiny that it only has room for one lighthouse – the Tourlitis Lighthouse, a trademark of the island for well over a century, which is said to be the only one in Europe built directly on a rocky outcrop in the sea, as well as the first automatic lighthouse in Greece.

At the edge of the headland is located the Andros Maritime Museum, and before it, on a small square overlooking the Venetian castle ruins, a statue of “the Unknown Sailor”, created by sculptor Michael Tombros and erected in 1959, in memory of all the mariners who have lost their lives at sea.

The Chora of Andros -similarly to Ermoupolis, the capital of nearby Syros- does not feature the architectural elements considered characteristic of the Cycladic landscape. Instead of small, whitewashed cubic houses bundled together, we find graceful neoclassical mansions and quaint squares with ornate fountains, echoing its heritage as a rich land of shipping magnates.

Other villages and sites

Another asset that sets Andros apart is the diversity of its landscapes; there are pretty coves and bays of golden sand, but also capes and steep slopes offering extraordinary views of the Aegean Sea. Seaside resorts such as Batsi, Zorkos, Achla, Korthi or the impressive beach Tis Grias to Pidima, with its cliffs and high rocky outcrop, offer something for every taste.

Andros also boasts a number of mountain villages with olive, fig and chestnut trees. These include Apikia, a village renowned for its Sariza spring and Pythara waterfalls, Stenies, a large village with magnificent villas built by captains, and Menites, a village engulfed by vegetation with a superb fountain decorated with lion's mouths.

Vourkoti is the most mountainous village on Andros, with an altitude of 620 meters. It is surrounded by abundant vegetation and streams, and its climate is considered highly beneficial to health. Livadia lies at the foot of the Gerakones mountain, in a green valley through which runs the Megalos Potamos (“Big River”), which flows into Paraporti beach.

Hiking on the island

Andros is considered an ideal island for hiking thanks to its extensive network of hiking trails, traditional stone paths and unique blend of mountain, sea landscapes and cultural landmarks. Small forests, lush valleys, numerous beaches, streams, waterfalls and springs on almost every slope and in every valley provide the perfect backdrop for hiking.

Thanks to the dedicated efforts of the Andros Routes project, over 180 km of old trails have been restored, signposted and maintained to high quality standards. Andros Route, in particular, is a continuous exciting hiking route of Andros extending from north to south. It crisscrosses the mountain ranges of Andros, passing by it most beautiful natural lanscapes and important monuments. In October 2015, Andros Route got the distinguished European Quality Certification Leading Quality Trails-Best of Europe managed by the European Ramblers' Association (ERA), establishing Andros as one of the leading quality destinations for hiking.

The museums

Museum of Contemporary Art

Museum of Contemporary Art of the Basil & Elise Goulandris Foundation, the first Contemporary Art Museum in Greece, was inaugurated on July 28, 1979 in Chora Andros, birthplace of the shipowner and art collector Basil P. Goulandris. The construction of the museum was motivated by the need to house and present the works of sculptor Michael Tombros, which he bequeathed to his native town. This initial nucleus was subsequently enriched by works from the private collection of Basil Goulandris and his wife Elise. The museum also hosts important temporary exhibitions by international artists, especially in the summer season – including works by Picasso, Matisse, Kadinsky, Balthus, Giacometti, Klee, Chagall, De Chirico etc.

The Archaeological Museum

Chora is also home to the Archaeological Museum, which has been in operation since 1981 thanks to a donation from the Basil and Elise Goulandris Foundation. Its exhibits include collections of pieces from the Geometric period settlement of Zagora, sculptures from the Archaic to the Roman periods, inscriptions and sculptures from the Early Byzantine and Byzantine periods, and the famous Hermes of Andros.

Theophilos Cairis Library

This beautiful building with its garden was built thanks to a donation from the Kambanis family. It houses 3,000 volumes from the private collection and bibliography of Theophilos Cairis, as well as a vast archive of rare documents. Exhibitions are organized in an annex to the library. Theophilos Cairis, scholar, theologian and philosopher, was an important figure and representative of the modern Greek Enlightenment (1784-1853).

Peter and Marika Kydonieos Foundation

The foundation focuses on the visual arts, music, theater and literature. An important institution is “Ploes”, which organizes painting exhibitions.

 Based on the original article from Grèce Hebdo (Into image: Ky0n Cheng via flickr)

The post Andros, the “Little England” of the Cyclades appeared first on Greek News Agenda.

Cycling is an activity that allows you to discover the natural and cultural treasures of a region in the most pleasant and environmentally friendly way. With its mild climate, Mediterranean landscapes, rich history and world-renowned monuments, Greece is a tourist paradise for cyclists. Cycle tourism in Greece has grown significantly in recent years, and increasing demand has led to the development of related services.

Although the 3 EuroVelo routes that cross Greece are not completely signposted yet, infrastructure has developed and rural roads with low traffic provide great opportunities for cycle touring. Furthermore, more and more cities are building cycle paths and operating public bike-sharing schemes. The bike routes take you through breathtaking scenery and can at points be particularly challenging physically, due to the country’s mountainous terrain. Whether you want to push your limits or simply to discover hidden attractions off the bitten path, these routes will not leave you wanting.

The three European cycling routes that pass through Greece are EuroVelo (EV) 8, 11 and 13. The Mediterranean route EV8 (5,388 km), which spans the south of Europe, starts off in Cadiz in Andalusia, Spain and ends in Athens through Igoumenitsa. Moving from north to south, the EV11 route (5,964 km) runs from Norway's North Cape to Athens via Thessaloniki, while the new EV13 route (6,800 km) runs from the Arctic Ocean and the Barents Sea, on the border between Norway and Russia, to the Black Sea, crossing Greece in two sections: from Promachonas to Serres to Exochi to Drama, and from Kyprinos to Kastanies to Evros, along the Ardas river.

In more detail:

EuroVelo 8 - Mediterranean Route

If you take EuroVelo 8, you'll enter Greece via the border region of Epirus, without losing sight of the legendary Ionian Sea with its clear blue waters. From Igoumenitsa to Sivota, from Parga to Preveza, cyclists can visit historic villages such as Zalogo, Souli and Zagori, ride south to western Greece, from Astakos and Vonitsa to the Missolonghi-Aitoliko lagoons complex, where the deltas of the Acheloos and Evinos rivers meet. Facing the Echinades islands, cyclists cross the Antirrio-Rio bridge to arrive in Patras, the largest city in the Peloponnese, nationally famous for its carnival which has a history of nearly two centuries.

As they continue on this seaside route, they reach Xylokastro, ancient Sicyon and Kiato, later Corinth (close to the ruins of the famous ancient city of the same name) and Loutraki, a seaside resort known for its thermal springs. Following the coast from Megara they get to Eleusis, European Capital of Culture for 2023 and the site of the Eleusis Mysteries, Ancient Greece’s most renowned religious rituals. Finally the route takes them to Attica and the city of Athens, home to some of Greece’s most prominent cultural sites, including the famed Acropolis.

EuroVelo 11 - East Europe Route

The EuroVelo11 route begins in southeastern Norway and takes the traveler south to sunny Greece. Cyclists enter the country via Evzonοi (Kilkis) in central Macedonia, where the river Axios flows through the Valley of Paionia, praised by Homer and ancient poets and philosophers as one of Greece's natural beauties.

The route passes through the famous wine roads of Goumenissa, which produce Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) wines, then proceeds to Pella, the capital of the ancient Macedonian state. The next stop is Thessaloniki, a captivating destination in Greece, known for its rich history, gastronomy and lively atmosphere. In 1988, 15 of the city's most beautiful early Christian and Byzantine monuments were inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List.

Don't miss Mount Athos, the country's largest monastic community. Heading south, you'll come across Vergina and the archaeological site of Aigai, where one can visit the Macedonian tombs, including the tomb of Philip II. The route follows the east coast of Greece, offering superb views of Mount Olympus and Mount Pelion, passing through the town of Volos. The route continues to the historic sites of Thermopylae, Chaeronea and its famous lion, Thebes, Plataea and Eleusis, ending at the Acropolis.

EuroVelo 13 - Iron Curtain Trail

The European part of the EuroVelo13 known as the “Iron Curtain Trail” invites cyclists to retrace and experience one of the most important parts of the European continent's history. Holding the title of longest EuroVelo route, with 9,950 km, the EV13 has something for every taste, from the vineyards of southern Czechia and northern Austria to the mountainous borders of Bulgaria and Greece.

The route, which crosses 20 countries, enters Greece from Petrich, Bulgaria, through the Promachonas border crossing, to north of the National Park of Lake Kerkini. Although the Greek section of the Iron Curtain Trail is fairly short, cyclists have the opportunity to cycle through the former “surveillance zone”, a heavily militarized area along the border between Bulgaria and Greece. The route follows the Metaxas Line and Fort Roupel, then skirts the Greek-Bulgarian border to the Forte Lisse, the last point on the route before leaving the Exochi border crossing in Drama.

The route then follows the natural border of Rodopi, passing through the prefectures of Drama, Xanthi and Rodopi, and re-enters Greece at the Kyprinos border crossing at the region of Evros. The route continues along the River Ardas, on whose banks the eponymous festival takes place in the summer, featuring camping facilities and music from Greece and the Balkans, and attracting many young people.

EuroVelo Project

EuroVelo is a project by the European Cyclists' Federation (ECF, a non-profit member-based umbrella federation), aimed at developing a network of high-quality, long-distance cycle routes linking the whole of Europe. These routes can be used by tourists as well as local residents who commute by bike.

The plan for the first twelve EuroVelo routes were conceived in 1995, and EuroVelo was officially launched in 1997. The first EuroVelo route “opened” in 2001, and the network continues to expand. It is not yet fully developed, and its 17 routes are at different stages of development, regarding issues such as safety. To help cyclists know what type of route they're going to encounter, the captioned EuroVelo map classifies the state of progress of the routes into four categories, including the “Certified” category. By now, 67% of the network of over 92,000 km is ready for cycling. The European Cyclists' Federation (ECF) coordinates, supervises, monitors and quantifies all this, in collaboration with national partners.

The national partner in Greece is the NGO Cities for Cycling, which is implementing a series of actions to promote the use of bicycles and the development of cycle tourism in Greece. One of its priorities is to create a platform for the exchange of knowledge and experience between Greece and European cities.

The National EuroVelo Coordination Centre for Greece has recently been set up, following a memorandum of cooperation signed between the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport, the Ministry of Tourism, the Central Union of Greek Municipalities and the organization "Cities for Cycling", with the aim of monitoring, improving and promoting the three EuroVelo routes in Greece.

Based on the original article from Grèce Hebdo

Intro photo source: eurovelo.gr

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