Exploring Sikinos Island: Cultural Trails and Natural Treasures Through Innovation

The digital application “Paths of Culture in Sikinos” and the project “Recording and Highlighting the Flora of Sikinos” are two new initiatives implemented in 2025 with funding from the Cycladic Identity Initiative of the Museum of Cycladic Art.

Cycla d ic Identity aims at protecting the cultural and natural heritage of the Cyclades, as well as preserving, restoring, and showcasing their unique identity. With Culture, Biodiversity, and Intangible Cultural Heritage as its core priorities, the initiative functions as a platform for attracting and distributing resources to programs implemented by organizations active on the islands. The initiative is now completing its second year, having already supported 16 programs across 11 Cycladic islands, including one inter-Cycladic project. (Cover photo: Cycladic Identity Initiative)

The network of paths in the Cycladic islands is part of the region’s cultural heritage and unique character. These trails were created over centuries with great effort and a deep sense of aesthetics by the local inhabitants. On Sikinos, the trail network includes seven marked routes with a total length of 56 kilometers, connecting landscapes of exceptional natural beauty with archaeological sites, chapels, and traditional settlements. (Photo: Cycladic Identity Initiative)

The “Paths of Culture in Sikinos” application, implemented by the Hellenic Society for the Environment and Cultural Heritage (ELLET), is a digital tool that allows visitors to explore the island’s historic trails safely, accurately, and with in-depth information about its cultural identity. In July, the first presentation of the app was held at Sikinos Elementary School. The event included a live demonstration of the application’s features, as well as an open discussion with the local community about the importance of preserving and highlighting the Cycladic identity through digital tools.

The new application, “Sikinos Paths”, available for free on both Android and iOS, serves as a navigation assistant for hikers, enhancing their safety through offline maps and reliable trail information. It also provides bilingual content (Greek–English), supporting the tourism promotion of Sikinos and attracting visitors looking for authentic exploration experiences. To ensure maximum accessibility, the island’s trail signage has been updated with modern signs featuring QR codes that link directly to the application.

Trail 1 (Chorio – Episkopi – Manalis Well – St. Panteleimon – Alopronia) – walking distance12,9 km, distance Time 4 hours 30 mins – includes sightseeing of traditional windmills, the Episkopi church and ancient monument, the Byzantine churches of St. Anne and St. George, cobbled paths with impressive low stone walls, the chapel of St. Panteleimon, and traditional vineyards (Source: GREEK PATHS OF CULTURE) (upper photos: Cycladic Identity Initiative)

Footpaths were shaped over the centuries through the hard work and refined sense of beauty of our ancestors. They connected towns and villages, facilitating not only the movement of goods but also the exchange of culture. Over time, however, with the advent of modern transportation, many of these paths were abandoned—overgrown by vegetation or, in some cases, bulldozed and paved over as a convenient way to build road networks. The Hellenic Society for the Environment and Cultural Heritage (ELLET), through its “Paths of Culture” initiative, seeks to breathe new life into surviving footpaths of particular natural beauty and historical value. The “Greek Paths of Culture” program has already been implemented in 12 regions across Greece, and in October 2019, it was honored with a Europa Nostra Award in the Awareness-Raising category. (Source: Hellenic Society for the Environment and Cultural Heritage – ELLET)

Flora of Sikinos (Photos: Cycladic Identity Initiative)

The second program completed in Sikinos is “Recording and Highlighting the Flora of Sikinos“. Implemented by the Sikinos Association, this important initiative focuses on the scientific documentation, educational use, and public presentation of the island’s natural wealth. The project concentrated on cataloguing endemic and aromatic plants, as well as documenting the various flora species found on Sikinos. As part of this effort, a physical herbarium—a collection of dried and carefully documented plant specimens—was created. In July, the program and the herbarium exhibition were presented at Sikinos Elementary School. Students on Sikinos will now have the opportunity to learn about the island’s flora, gaining valuable knowledge with the aim of becoming future stewards of their natural heritage. Additionally, a proposal is underway to develop plans for cultivating aromatic plants on the island, focusing on native species with the best potential to thrive.

The island of Sikinos, one of the last inhabited islands in the Cyclades to retain significant uninhabited areas, has been proposed for a detailed study of its flora. Covering an area of 41,000 acres, with approximately 4,500 acres historically cultivated, Sikinos has traditionally maintained a predominantly agricultural lifestyle, setting it apart from many other small Cycladic islands. Unlike its neighbors, it lacks a strong maritime tradition, focusing instead on cultivation. The island’s cultivable lands, rocky barren landscapes, gorges, and uncultivated areas provide a unique habitat for characteristic flora, including potentially many endemic species that remain largely unaffected by cultivation, pesticides, road construction, and building developments. (Photo: Cycladic Identity Initiative)

Sikinos is a relatively small Cycladic island, perfect for a quiet holiday filled with relaxing walks through scenic locations and swimming in crystal-clear waters—far from the crowds. The visitor escapes the stress and anxiety of everyday life on this charming island, nestled between Ios and Folegandros. Sikinos is characterized by terraced landscapes, low stone fences, and countless chapels scattered across a scenery bathed in the stunning green and blue hues of the Aegean Sea. While its terrain is largely rocky and lacks abundant greenery, the island’s most striking feature is the steep cliff on its northwest side, where the picturesque Chora is perched. (Source: visitgreece.gr, Photo: aegeanislands.gr)

Chora is one of the most beautiful capital towns in the Cyclades, with stone manors and narrow alleys. It has two settlements, the oldest of which is called Kastro (Castle), also called Sikinos, while the second settlement, Chorio (the Greek word for village), has been built in recent years. (Photo: aegeanislands.gr)

The monastery of Zoodochos Pigis (meaning Life Giving Fountain) or Chrysopigi, built at the top of a cliff, in an amazing location, gives at first the impression of a castle. It was built in 1690 and as it appears from the fortification, the battlements and the murder holes, it was a last resort of the Sikinians every time the Castle was under malicious raiders. The visitor enjoys a breathtaking sunset from there. (Photos: aegeanislands.gr)

The monument of Episkopi on Sikinos is a Roman mausoleum dating back to the 3^rd century. Because of its conversion to a Byzantine church, it was continuously used and has therefore survived nearly intact. Its ancient structure, combined with interventions from several historical periods, offers an incomparable palimpsest of archaeological periods that is rarely preserved in ancient monuments. The Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades decided to restore the building in 2016 and reopen it to the public. During the restoration work on Episkopi, archaeologists made many valuable discoveries, such as inscriptions and remnants of Roman and Byzantine wall paintings, which were preserved by implementing a microclimate monitoring system. The most important find was the hermetically sealed grave of a woman of high rank, named ‘Neiko’, which was dated to the 3^rd century. This “palimpsest of history” was awarded the European Heritage Award / Europa Nostra Award in 2022 for its significant cultural value and restoration efforts. (Source: europeanheritageawards.eu, Photo: Ephorate of Antiquities of the Cyclades )